The Jab
Former British Welter Weight Champion at Full Contact Kickboxing Dan Foster Practices Jabs on the bag |
- A punch from your lead hand Extends out in a straight line
- Starts and returns from your guard around height of own jaw line
- Should be fast and with “snap”
- Extend the lead hip forward in time with the fist for power and range
guard up, throwing the Jab, extending the hips, Jab returning to the guard |
Bit More Depth
Best known from Classic Boxing the Jab is a great punch for range finding, setting up combinations and more powerful strikes, and even defence if you need to regain some range or get some breathing room. In Kickboxing generally speaking you would Jab most at the start of a fight/round, use it to establish yourself and find your range, Kickboxing tends to be shorter fights so its more about power strikes to score the points or go for the KO. In MMA when the fights are generally longer you may use the Jab a lot more, its a great set up punch, more about that below.
I have always favoured aiming more into the nose and eye
line to disrupt my opponents vision and distract them. It’s a fast snapping
punch not powerful enough to KO anyone, can be useful to try and get an
opponent to drop their guard with the occasion Jab to the body.
When using the Jab
its not just extending the arm out in a straight line as fast as you can. Its
essential it returns to your guard at around your own Jawline, a classic
counter to a jab that returns to low (IE your mid section) is an overhand right
or even a head kick. To generate more power and extend your range time the jab
with extending your lead hip forwards.
You can use it with your footwork to close the distance
between you and your opponent, as your jab returns to the guard drive forward
with your rear leg (ensuring you maintain correct stance and your legs do not
cross) to close down your opponent. If you need a bit of space when under pressure
as your jab returns to your guard drive backwards with your lead leg to widen the
gap.
The Jab is great to start a combination or get a reaction from
your opponent to set up a PowerShot, a classic Kickboxing combination would be,
Jab, Cross, hook, Kick. A Jab to the
body to see if someone drops their guard can be a good way to set up a rear
cross or over hand shot to the jaw line. In MMA a jab to the eyeline can be a
good set up for the clinch or a take down, driving from the rear leg as the jab
returns to your guard much the same as mentioned above.
In Mauy Thai the Jab is seldom if ever used, it doesn’t score
with the judges, fighters are looking to punch with power to get a reaction
from their opponent when it lands so its scores with the judges. In Mauy Thai
you could argue the Teep Kick from the lead leg is like a jab almost.
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